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The Taming of the Tutu: A Call for Restraint in Today’s Ballet Stars

August 2, 2012 by 4dancers

Cynthia Gregory as Aurora

by Risa Gary Kaplowitz

Although it’s been nearly four decades, I remember like it was yesterday–standing in line with my friends at Lincoln Center by 7:30 AM to get standing room tickets to see Cynthia Gregory dance. She was an American Ballet Theatre superstar at the time, and no matter what she performed (but especially when partnered by Fernando Bujones), we were ravenous to dwell with her in the magical world she created onstage.

Ms. Gregory’s assured technique, especially her balances were legendary. Solid like a statue with a beating heart, she would take an attitude line en pointe and hold, hold, hold it as we held, held, held our breath only to exhale when an ever so slow extension into arabesque was complete. Then we exploded into rock-concert-fan-screams; a cacophony of bravas and oh-my-gawds.

Yet, as wonderful as these heart-stopping moments were, they never came at the expense of Ms. Gregory’s characterizations and musicality. Rather, she used her technique as a means by which to express whatever character she was portraying. She was a true ballet artist of the narrative ballets.

Unfortunately, in these days of what appear to be an Olympian approach to ballet, such ballet artists are hard to find.  And sadly, many ballet schools and major companies do not seem to be doing enough to preserve ballet’s greatest asset—its ability to transcend words and transport an audience into their world. Ballet technique that explodes with meaning instead of fireworks is vastly lacking.

This is due in part to the thriving dance competition scene—one of the most prestigious is Youth America Grand Prix, which was featured in the recent movie First Position—and, more broadly, to the human nature of always wanting more. Many of today’s ballet students believe that the main goal of their training is to achieve higher extensions, bigger jumps, and more turns. As they obsessively view ballet wunderkinds on YouTube, ballet companies respond to the demand for ballet pyrotechnics by promoting hyper-technical dancers without much coaching on the subtleties necessary to make great art.

Thanks to YouTube, we can take a closer look into this dilemma. Below is a video of Ms. Gregory performing the Rose Adagio from The Sleeping Beauty in the late 1970’s. In it, she illustrates a ballerina artist who uses impeccable technique to provide a deep connection to her character, the sixteen year-old Princess Aurora. In the scene, Aurora is meeting her suitors for the first time.

Ms. Gregory’s portrayal clearly shows Aurora’s growth in both comfort and joy as she gains confidence dancing with her suitors. Ms. Gregory’s pitch perfect technique is in perfect harmony with the story and the music. Her nuanced gestures grow larger as Aurora’s confidence does. And, at the end, there is that arabesque extension— slow, controlled and deliberate. An enraptured ending to a demure beginning. [Read more…]

Filed Under: 4dancers, Editorial Tagged With: alina cojocaru, american ballet theatre, ballerina, cynthia gregory, dance, fernando bujones, first position, lincoln center, marius petipa, princess aurora, rose adagio, sleeping beauty

Finis: Photographing Dance In The Natural Light Studio

July 31, 2012 by 4dancers

Yin Yue, by Christopher Duggan

by Christopher Duggan

Every summer, I dream of ways to make more art at Jacob’s Pillow Dance Festival. I love photographing performances, and you know Inside/Out is my favorite space to shoot dance, but I was craving more. I’ve always been inspired by John Lindquist’s dance photos on the elevated platform behind The Ted Shawn Theatre. (Remember the photos I shared with you in January?) The landscape around the space has changed – there are more buildings, the Pillow Pub, the Doris Duke, and the vegetation has grown – but it’s still a perfect place to photograph dance in the natural light of the beautiful Berkshires sun.

I’ve also felt inspired by Richard Avedon’s simple, powerful portraits on white, but the set-up of my Natural Light Studio itself was inspired by my friend (and photography hero) Clay Enos. I wanted to do something similar to his Street Studio at Jacob’s Pillow, and he graciously told me how to construct the outdoor studio and encouraged me to enjoy the new creative space.

So for the last few weeks, I have been playing in my new studio with dancers from Morphoses, Inside/Out, The School at Jacob’s Pillow, Yin Yue Dance, Tero Saarinen and many more. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Editorial, Finis Tagged With: clay enos, dance, dance photography, jacob's pillow, john lindquist, Morphoses, richard avendon, ted shawn theatre, tero saarinen, yin yue dance

One On One With Elizabeth Grams

July 29, 2012 by Ashley David

Editorial by: Emily Zager

I had the pleasure of discussing the art of dance with classically trained ballerina Liz Grams of Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  Liz, 23, is a graduate and dance team alum of Marquette University and currently works as an account coordinator for a public relations firm.  She has enjoyed studying dance, exploring the industry and performing for the past 20 years.

Her devotion to dance began at a young age.  “I got involved with ballet when I was three, and it just took off from there,” Grams explains.  “I’ve tried and done everything: ballet, tap, jazz, lyrical, modern and pointe.”  She is classically trained in ballet, which is her preferred style and passion.

When Grams was a seventh grader, she traveled to Orlando and enjoyed many exciting events that Disney World had to offer.  While there, she witnessed the Universal Dance Association (UDA) College Dance Championship.  She remembers “watching those girls, and realizing that that would be all I want to do with my life.  So, from that point on, that became my goal.”  A bright and ambitious young dancer at the time, Grams decided she would work towards earning a spot on a collegiate dance team.

While studying at Marquette University, Grams’ dance career flourished and thrived as she continued taking classes and began performing with the school’s official dance team.  She cites Sarah Zeisser, a jazz and hip hop choreographer at Marquette, as another major inspiration in her dance career.  Zeisser is the former coach of the nationally ranked University of Wisconsin-Madison Dance Team.  She coached at Madison, owns her own studio and is also a certified yoga instructor.  “She’s definitely one of those ‘do-it- all’ types of people, and an all around good person to be around and learn from,” Grams says. [Read more…]

Filed Under: Editorial

ABT National Training Curriculum — Teacher Training, Part II

July 26, 2012 by 4dancers

Today we’re continuing with Dalia Rawson’s reflections on the teacher training portion of American Ballet Theatre’s National Training Curriculum…

Ballet San Jose Faculty and Staff with Franco De Vita and Raymond Lukens, in the Ballet San Jose studios

by Dalia Rawson

Sunday, June 3: 7:48AM

A few days have passed since I last had the time to write about my experiences in training, so I should go back a bit. I’m sorry to say my bunny combination was not a complete success. I started my presentation with an explanation of the aim of my combination, thinking that was part of the assignment, but was told to go right into the combination without any explanation. I got so flustered that I just did a version of the arms without any bunnies or stars or anything fun! There were some great examples of imagery offered by some of the other instructors, who presented combinations that included peeking over a shelf to look for cookies when you do a releve, and imagining a mouse lives under your instep to prevent rolling in. The process helped me realize that it’s not really complicated to teach younger students, as long as you present material that is appropriate for them developmentally, keep the class fun, and present the material without artifice, in a way that suits your own personality. I’ve never felt more ready to teach a class full of five year olds!

Our days have been packed! What a lot of information! We’ve now covered the material for Levels 1, 2, and part of 3. One very inspiring aspect of this training program for me has been watching our Ballet SJ School students take class with Franco and Raymond. Ballet SJ School was asked to provide at least five student demonstrators per class level to participate in demonstration classes for the teachers in training, and Franco has been teaching Master Classes for different age groups, which our students have enthusiastically attended. Watching them in class with these master teachers has been an honor and a thrill. I love seeing the students’ faces light up in delight in hearing new analogies and finding new ways of thinking about ballet, and seeing them clarify technical elements and grasp concepts of technique through simple yet challenging combinations. I am trying to control my face so I don’t look like an over-involved doting grandmother in the corner, but I don’t think I am succeeding. If you ever have the chance to attend a Master Class or send your students to a Master Class with either of these men, don’t miss it. They teach every class as if it were made up of their own favorite students, with great attention to detail, personal corrections, charm, and wit. Everyone in the studio leaves inspired. [Read more…]

Filed Under: 4dancers, 4teachers, Editorial Tagged With: abt teacher training, american ballet theatre, ballet curriculum, ballet san jose school, dalia rawson

ABT National Training Curriculum — Teacher Training, Part I

July 25, 2012 by 4dancers

4dancers has been following along with Dalia Rawson from Ballet San Jose as the school participates in American Ballet Theatre’s National Training Curriculum program. Today and tomorrow we’ll feature posts that reflect on the day-to-day experience of the teacher training portion…

(You can find the very first post in this series here if you’d like a little more background.)

Ballet SJ School Students with Franco De Vita, happy after an inspiring demonstration class

by Dalia Rawson

Tuesday, May 29, 9:37PM: The Day Before

Tomorrow is the day. Teacher training at Ballet San Jose School for certification in the American Ballet Theatre National Training Curriculum finally will begin. Fifty-two people – about half dancers, faculty, and staff from Ballet San Jose, and half from the Bay Area, out of state, and even as far away as Japan – have signed up to take the first of three training courses necessary to become certified in all levels of the ABT National Training Curriculum. This course covers the Primary Classes and Levels 1, 2 and 3 of the Curriculum, and I can’t wait to get started, not only to learn the material, but to learn more about how the implementation of the Curriculum will benefit our student body.

I look forward to welcoming people early tomorrow morning into the 1920’s era building that is home to the Ballet SJ Studios here in downtown San Jose. I think we are ready. We have studios and pianists scheduled, and twenty student demonstrators confirmed, five for each of four days of demonstration classes. Franco De Vita, Raymond Lukens and Meaghan Love arrived earlier today from New York, and we showed them around the Ballet SJ Studios. It seemed we had everything they needed, and it looks as if we’re all ready to go!

I’m so excited that the training session is about to begin, and am finding it hard to calm down and get ready to bed. One final very girly question remains to be answered tonight: what on earth am I going to wear tomorrow?

Thursday, May 31, 9:23PM: After Day One

What a day! So many excited instructors arrived, filling our hallways and lobby as they registered. We each received an enormous binder with the curriculum guidelines, illustrated glossaries, and sections on health and development. After welcoming us to the program, Raymond introduced himself and Franco, and then began a detailed discussion about the motivation behind creating a National Training Curriculum. It seems that the administration of American Ballet Theatre had scheduled a retreat to deal with the issue of dancers who were so stylistically specific that it became problematic. This was not only an artistic issue for the dancers who had trouble adapting to various choreographers, but became a physical liability, as learning new movement vocabularies was so foreign to these dancers that it was leading to injuries. Additionally, dancer health issues, such as younger and younger dancers developing serious injuries, and the dangers of over stretching were discussed. The idea was put forth that a National Training Curriculum should be developed, not only to benefit the 5% of people who have the natural potential to become professional ballet dancers, and to help them to safely develop solid technique and artistry, but to create a broader base of love, support and understanding of the art form, through healthy, safe, and appropriate training for people with all ranges of natural ability.

We dove right into the National Training Curriculum’s ten principles of classical ballet training, which broke down the concepts that ballet teachers need to be able to explain and pass on to their students into easy to understand and comprehensive categories, defining fundamental but sometimes vague terms such as “placement,” “posture,” and “turnout” clearly and specifically. Ballet terminology was addressed, and the need for a standard naming of steps was explained. Considering the international nature ballet training, and the wide range of names for each step that are in common use, it is easy to appreciate the need for standardized glossary. [Read more…]

Filed Under: 4dancers, 4teachers, Editorial Tagged With: abt, abt national training curriculum, american ballet theatre, Ballet, ballet san jose, dalia rawson, Franco De Vita, meaghan love, Raymond Lukens

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