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Dance Psychology: An Introduction

September 12, 2016 by 4dancers

Dance Psychology

Aloha – Happy back to school / class / rehearsal month!

This month I’m so pleased to bring you a new guest contributor, Dr. Lynda Mainwaring, with an introductory post about the field of dance psychology. This is a topic I’ve wanted to introduce for a long time, and I’m so pleased to have Lynda offer to do it for us–she is on the faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto (Canada), and a registered Psychologist. She has been a longtime colleague of mine in IADMS, and I have enjoyed her many presentations on dance psychology over the years. I’m so glad to now be able to bring this important topic to 4dancers.org.

Pass it on!
Aloha,
Jan Dunn, MS


by Lynda Mainwaring, Ph.D., C. Psych.

Alexandra and Micah were skilled soloists who trained at prestigious schools. Their technique was flawless, and their artistry mesmerizing. They were loved around the world, yet, both suffered from intense anxiety that created muscle tension, stomach upset, elevated heart rate and a barrage of doubts about their performance. At times they were paralyzed with the fear of not living up to their usual perfect performance. Before major events they would psych themselves into a state that made them feel ill.

This is performance anxiety.

stress-391657_640 Feeling a heightened sense of arousal and anxiety before a performance is common. A certain level of energy sparks a good performance. However, on occasion our thoughts and feelings can be out of control, and they can negatively impact performance. They can create a situation in which we think we are not good enough, or we fear that we may not be the right body shape. Before stepping on stage we may worry that we will miss the jump in the opening sequence.

What do you think about when you dance? What do you think about just before or after dancing? Do you experience performance jitters? Do you worry about what you look like, what others look like, or what others think about your dancing? These are the kinds of questions that often arise in performance. Knowing how to handle intrusive and sometimes negative thoughts, or how to manage performance anxiety, are some of the topics addressed by dance, sport and performance psychology. Today’s blog is about dance psychology in general. The next will be about managing your performance jitters.

What is Dance Psychology?

Dance psychology is a field that entertains the following questions, among others:

  • how the mind can facilitate performance?
  • how can performance anxiety can be managed?
  • how do you recover from injury?
  • how do you cope with the stressors of working in highly demanding situations?

It is an area of study and practice that uses research, theory and practitioner’s wisdom to address psychological issues related to dance and dancers. The field of dance psychology has evolved from sport psychology, which is some 50 years old. Dance psychology is about using the mind to enhance dance, improve well-being, and offset negative aspects of life in the unique and challenging world of dance. It is about using psychology and the mind to help us be the best that we can be.

Using The Mind In Dance

Often we overlook the importance of the mind despite knowing that the mind and body are intimately tied. The interaction between the two can have profound effects on our performance, health, motivation, and sense of who we are. Dance psychology can provide us with insights, skills, strategies and techniques to enhance dancing, create stronger selves and to improve our ability to navigate through the creative, challenging, and complex culture of dance. board-752051_640 There are numerous benefits of including psychological skills into the artistry, and athleticism of dancing. Here are some of the benefits of training your mind as well as your body:

  • Improved management of performance jitters.
  • Improved coping with the stressors in daily living.
  • Increased confidence.
  • Improved attention and focus.
  • Identification of short and long-term goals to improve performance.
  • Emotional regulation to move through performance highs and lows with greater ease, and reduced anxiety.
  • Performance enhancement.
  • Enhanced well-being and the ability to feel in control of your career and your life.
  • Better energy management to help you with your resources.
  • Enhanced injury management and coping.

Stay tuned: next time, I will provide some pointers on how to overcome and manage pre-performance nerves. Until then, dance with the joy and contentment of knowing that you are extraordinary.


Lynda Mainwaring
Lynda Mainwaring, Ph.D.

BIO: Lynda Mainwaring is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, and a Registered Psychologist in Ontario. Her background in human kinetics, performance and rehabilitation psychology focuses her research and professional practice on emotional sequelae of mild traumatic brain injury in sport, psychological impact of injuries in sport, dance and work; perfectionism, and performance enhancement. She is a member of the Research Committee for the International Association for Dance Medicine and Science, and is co-founder of the Canadian Centre of Performance Psychology. Dr. Mainwaring has presented and published over 200 works to international audiences.       Save

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Filed Under: Dance Wellness Tagged With: Canadian Centre of Performance Psychology, dance psychology, International Association for Dance Medicing and Science, Lynda Mainwaring, performance anxiety, performance jitters, performance psychology, sports psychology

Review: Moccis, Hand-Sewn Swedish Moccasins

September 3, 2016 by 4dancers

moccis-logo

 

by Catherine L. Tully

If it’s one thing dancers love, its to pamper their feet – and with good reason – they are our tools. To that end, I’m always interested in trying out something new in that department…

So, when Moccis reached out to me to check out a pair of their moccasins, of course I said yes!

Hand-sewn in Sweden, these “slipper socks” remind me of ones I wore as a child, just more stylish. I chose the “Stoney River” option, gray with bright blue stars. They have many different patterns for adults and children, such as pandas, crocodiles and hearts, but there are also fairly plain options if that’s just not your thing. Most of the designs are limited runs, so they are always changing, which keeps the lineup interesting.

stoney_river_baby_001The “sock” part is made out of breathable fabrics, and the sole is an anti-slip, washable (40 degrees) leather, which is nice. The stitching gives the slippers that cute, hand-made feel, and they are quite comfortable. Instead of having the bottom of your foot on the leather, there is a thin, soft layer between. I slid them on, and they felt great! These are perfect for fall weather, but I can see myself wearing them in the winter months as well.

Part of the reason I decided to review these is because I thought dancers might like them, and after getting my pair of Moccis, I think that is true. Take a peek at their line and see if there is one that calls to you…there are quite a few to choose from!


Disclosure: I was not paid for this review, but did accept a review pair of Moccis so I could check them out for myself and pass on my thoughts to readers.

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Filed Under: Other Footwear Tagged With: footwear for dancers, hand made slippers, hand made socks, Moccis, slipper socks, slippers

Evaluating Dance Medicine Information On The Web

September 2, 2016 by 4dancers

Aloha! The following is a post from all of us on the 4dancers.org Dance Wellness Panel…it’s something we have been wanting to bring you for some time. It represents the combined thoughts of all of us, on the current plethora of dance medicine information available online for dancers.

For those who may be new to 4dancers.org-our Dance Wellness Panel is a group of internationally recognized experts in the field of dance medicine and science (DM&S) / aka Dance Wellness,
who consult with and write articles for our site. If you don’t already know who they are, here’s the list:

  • question-mark-1495858_640Gigi Berardi, Phd
  • Jim Garrick, MD
  • Robin Kish, MS, MFA
  • Moira McCormack, MS, PT
  • Janice Plastino, Phd
  • Emma Redding, PhD
  • Erin Sanchez, MS
  • Selina Shah, MD, FACP
  • Nancy Wozny
  • Matt Wyon, Phd

We had recently been discussing our shared concern over the many websites and blogs online that are “dance medicine” oriented. These are sites that are offering information / services (often charging money) in the dance medicine / dance wellness area / sports medicine or fitness areas.

Some of these are good sites, with valid science and credentials backing them – but others are questionable.

In our discussions, the Panel came up with some key points for online readers to consider when looking at a particular site and trying to determine if what they are presenting (and often charging for) is valid and worthwhile.

download-1002802_640We are sharing 4 key points with you to help you evaluate websites in this regard. Please consider them carefully, and pass them on to others:

1) Is the author a dancer / former dancer / or at the very least, have they spent years learning about the art, even if not a dancer themselves? Ditto for a sports-oriented site.

2) Do they provide a clear bio of their qualifications / degrees (such as MD, PhD, MS, MSc, PT, or ATC in a related field) / experience / and qualifications in the field?

3) Do they provide clear references and sources for their information, indicating that they are current with the latest dance medicine and science or sports medicine research, and are not claiming to be the sole expert on the topic being discussed?

4) If a program or something else is being sold on the site, is it supported with external resources and credentials?

For example, if someone is promoting a strength-training program for dancers, do they have credentials in that field, such as a Pilates certification or an ASCM program (American College of Sports Medicine)?

And again – ditto for a sports-oriented site.

Please pass on these thoughts, to all your dance (or sports!) colleagues, whether they are dancers / teachers / students / or choreographers.

There is sooo much out there online. It’s good to be informed, but don’t automatically take in everything you read as fact. Filter the information through key factors such as the ones mentioned above, and then use the site (or not!) accordingly.

Please pass this post on — it’s so important!

Mahalo Nui (many thanks)
Jan


Jan Dunn
Jan Dunn

Editor Jan Dunn is a dance medicine specialist currently based on the island of Kauai, Hawaii, where she is owner of Pilates Plus Kauai Wellness Center and co-founder of Kauai Dance Medicine. She is also a Pilates rehabilitation specialist and Franklin Educator. A lifelong dancer / choreographer, she spent many years as university dance faculty, most recently as Adjunct Faculty, University of Colorado Dept. of Theatre and Dance.  Her 28 year background in dance medicine includes 23 years with the International Association of Dance Medicine and Science (IADMS) – as Board member / President / Executive Director – founding Denver Dance Medicine Associates, and establishing two university Dance Wellness Programs

Jan served as organizer and Co-Chair, International Dance Medicine Conference, Taiwan 2004, and was founding chair of the National Dance Association’s (USA) Committee on Dance Science and Medicine, 1989-1993. She originated The Dance Medicine/Science Resource Guide; and was co-founder of the Journal of Dance Medicine & Science.  She has taught dance medicine, Pilates, and Franklin workshops for medical / dance and academic institutions in the USA / Europe / Middle East / and Asia, authored numerous articles in the field, and presented at many national and international conferences.

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Filed Under: Dance Wellness Tagged With: dance medicine, dance medicine credentials, dance medicine websites, dance wellness, evaluating dance medicine sites, finding reliable dance health inforamtion

The Dance USA Conference — Austin, TX, 2016

August 8, 2016 by 4dancers

Dance USA Conference 2016, Ballet Austin
Dance USA Conference 2016, Ballet Austin

by Catherine L. Tully

June 8-11 marked the 8th Annual Dance USA Conference, and this year it was held in Austin, TX. As in prior years, people came from all over to converse, network, enrich their knowledge base, and discuss the current state of our field. Nearly 500 dance professionals joined together, taking some time to both create new bonds and strengthen existing ones. This conference provides a much-needed “time-out” where space is set aside to concentrate on the big picture instead of the day-to-day tasks that consume so much of our time.

Dance USA Executive Amy Fitterer addresses attendees
Dance USA Executive Amy Fitterer addresses attendees

Representatives from the dance community gathered for a wide range of sessions. First timers and long-standing attendees mingled and shared perspectives on the topics presented. Conferences have a way of transcending barriers, and this one was no exception. As a matter-of-fact, Executive Director Amy Fitterer made an announcement that came as a (pleasant) surprise to many about the National Company Roster (NCR) – summarized nicely on the Dance USA website: [Read more…]

Filed Under: Dance Conferences Tagged With: catherine tully, dance bloggers, dance conference, dance conferences, dance in austin, dance in texas, dance networking, dance usa, dance usa austin, dance usa conference 2016, lauren Warnecke, nichelle suzanne

Dance Stronger: An Interview With Monika Volkmar

July 26, 2016 by 4dancers

Interview by Laura Donnelly

Monika Volkmar
Monika Volkmar

Monika Volkmar, is the creator of the Dance Stronger multi-media strength training resource for dancers. She is a graduate of the Ryerson University dance program and certified through the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) as a strength and conditioning specialist (CSCS). She is also a level 2 NeuroKinetic Therapy practitioner, Functional Movement Screen (FMS) certified, and a Thai massage therapist and teacher. Most recently Monika completed Anatomy in Motion training with Gary Ward.

After a series of injuries forced Monika to stop dancing, she became immersed in strength and conditioning, injury prevention, movement training, and Thai massage. As she studied then explored and incorporated new knowledge into her body, she healed herself. Realizing how much this information would have helped her “dance stronger” and avoid injuries when she was studying dance, Monika created this program to help dancers who want to enhance their technique and physical performance while minimizing soreness and injuries.

I met Monika online. I was searching for information on the necessity of building strength simultaneously with flexibility for my dance students. I found Monika’s article Stretches You Need to Stop Doing. It contained information I used that day in class. It worked so well that I bookmarked her blog and signed up to receive new articles from her.

In the summer of 2015, Monika issued a call for beta-testers for her Dance Stronger Program. She wanted a diverse group of people from current students and dancers, to older dancers, and dance teachers who would document their process as they went through the program. I volunteered and was excited to be part of the group. I’m no longer performing but need to stay strong and healthy to teach well. More importantly, I feel this work allows me to give my dancers information that helps them dance better, longer and with fewer injuries.

I interviewed Monika on Feb. 2, 2016.


LD: On your blog you often share your learning adventures, when you attend a new training, read a good book, or discover something in your own body through your personal movement practice. Please share some of your thoughts about life-long learning.

MV: Personally, what motivates me is always learning something new. Attending seminars reignites passion for what I’m doing. When I’m not learning anything I’m not as motivated by what I’m doing. Also, I think it’s good to keep up with what is on the “cutting edge”, learning what others in the industry are studying to best experiment with what works and what doesn’t.

I first got into this field (strength and conditioning, movement training and injury prevention) to learn how to help myself. Teaching what you’ve learned is a great way to solidify it in yourself. Seeing what I’ve learned applied in other people’s bodies, helps me to understand it for myself and for other people.

If you haven’t experienced something you don’t really know it, you only know what you can feel, and you can only see what you know, which makes it extremely important to first feel in your body what you wish to teach–try to understand it from the inside out to avoid conveying “corrupted” information. You can read all the research on something, and have the theoretical understanding, but you don’t really know that thing until you’ve felt it happen in your own body, and then have applied that to others and seen how it works in their bodies. I like when evidence and scientific research backs up experience.

LD: Will you speak about your commitment to help dancers be stronger and healthier?

MV: What inspired me to create Dance Stronger is that I’ve experienced so many injuries myself.

If I had known “then” what I know now, I think I could have minimized the stuff that I went through. If I had known important concepts like breathing and how it supports your strength, and recovery from injuries it would have been very helpful.

If I had known about how to manage my stress levels and how to recover, and if I had had a teacher that really promoted more biomechanically sound practices and was a bit more encouraging, I think that might have helped.

The biggest issue wasn’t that I was doing things in dance that were unsafe, because generally I didn’t try to do crazy tricks, like some other dancers who do a lot of excessive stretching and risky moves. I was definitely stretching more than I should have been, as many of my injuries were overstretching based, but even with all that, I truly feel that if I’d been in a bit better place mentally, and was a bit more grounded in who I was … I don’t know, there are so many factors correlating to injury in dance.

Definitely, if I’d been wiser in my practices, both in and out of class, it would have minimized my injuries.

LD: I saw from a recent blog post that you have just completed the Anatomy in Motion Immersion course. Please share how you think the AiM work will influence your work.

MV: In both the book portion and the Dance Stronger movement program there are things I want to update. I’d like to find a better way to convey this new information.

For example, I have learned things about foot function and I want to include those.

I hope to add some of the AiM exercises that have the potential to create some impressive differences in your body into the Dance Stronger program.

It’s challenging to figure out how to communicate the Anatomy in Motion concepts in detail without being there in person to ensure that people understand how the movements should feel.

It’s difficult doing this online. I want to give everyone as much information as possible so they can make the best-informed choices, but realize there are limits and challenges working with this medium.

Dance Stronger program
The Turkish get-up, an exercise that challenges the mobility and stability of the entire body in all planes of movement, a great exercise for dancers, and a staple of the Dance Stronger program. Photo by Mikaela Demers

LD: When did you start Dance Stronger? [Read more…]

Filed Under: conditioning Tagged With: Anatomy in Motion, dance injury, dance stretching, dance stronger, Gary Ward, Monika Volkmar, movement training, strength training for dancers, The Dance Training Project

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